Do you find yourself tossing and turning at night? Have you noticed your sleep, deteriorating? Then this article is for you! Learn ways to make sleep your priority and experience a good night’s rest with our sleep hygiene tips.
What makes sleep so important?
How did you wake up today? Did you hit snooze or did you wake up at the first ring of your alarm? It’s of no surprise that a lack of good sleep can determine how your day goes. Irregular or incomplete sleep may lead you to feel mentally and physically exhausted. It can also affect your ability to focus. Before we dive into how sleep impacts, let’s look at why sleep is important.
Sleep is one of the basic human needs, just like food, water, and shelter. Sleep plays a key role in our functioning. Without adequate sleep, most of our physiological and mental process takes a hit.
Here are 7 benefits of sleeping:
Sleep helps in processing the day’s event. It helps in forming memories and store information, which helps us recollect it the next day.
2 Increases concentration
A good rest can improve alertness and your attention span. This helps to improve your productivity.
3 Restoration
It helps boost your immune system. During an injury or infection, our body releases components and chemicals like Cytokines which are regulated during sleep leading to faster recovery.
4 Reduce health risk
Physical health risks like cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, digestion, diabetes, etc. can be reduced with sufficient sleep.
5 Lose Weight
Sleep affects hormones of Leptin and Ghrelin, which are important for appetite management.
6 Emotional Regulation
Did you know that lack of sleep may make you less empathic? A good sleep helps to process various stimuli and triggers better. It decreases the negative affect.
7 Creativity
A good REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep helps you make better connections, improve flexibility in thinking, thus leading you to enhance your creative side.
Stages of sleep
Have you wondered how you fall asleep? Sleeping is a process; from the moment you close your eyes till the next morning when you wake up, you have gone through 4 stages of sleep.
Recognizing these steps is valuable to ensure that you not only get the recommended hours of sleep but also maintain its quality.
Stage 1
The first stage leads you to transition from wakefulness to sleep. You will start to feel drowsy, your muscles relax (and might twitch!), your heartbeat and breathing slows down. This is the first Non-REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. You spend a few minutes on this stage.
Stage 2
The second Non-REM is where you move to light sleep. As you slowly transition to this sleep stage, the brain waves activities slow down, with a few brief electrical signals. Your body temperature drops as your heartbeat and breathing slows further. You spend more time in this stage throughout the sleep cycle.
Stage 3
This is the last Non-REM wherein you get into deep sleep. This stage is important to feel refreshed the next day. This stage helps in your body to recover, boost your system physically and mentally.
Stage 4
Rapid Eye Movement (REM) is the final stage of sleep. This state arrives around 90 minutes after you have fallen asleep. Your breathing and heartbeat can become faster. This is a stage where you experience dreams.
How does sleep become an issue?
Stressful, fast-paced life has lowered the quality of sleep. Staying up to either finish tasks or consuming information late at night impacts sleep. Going to bed late repeatedly can not only have negative effects on your functioning, but it can also lead to long-term sleep issues.
A few reasons that might be keeping you from sleeping can be stress, anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. Sleep can also be a concern for older adults, as sleep gets lighter and shorter during the night.
Sleep Hygiene
Sleep is a vital part of our everyday life. An infant requires 12-16 hours of sleep, while a toddler requires 11-14 hours of sleep. School children require an average of 10-12 hours of sleep, while a teenager requires around 8-10 hours of sleep. Adults need 7-9 hours of sleep to function effectively. Improving your sleep pattern can go a long way to ensure optimal wellbeing.
Improve your sleep by following the do’s and don’ts mentioned below:
1. Maintain a routine
Find a routine that works for you and follow it. Set sleep reminders for yourself. This makes your body likely to stick to the routine and attain better rest.
2. Modify your space
Your bedroom should be used only for sleeping. Re-decorate your room by putting dark curtains that block lights. Try making your room comfortable and cosy and away from loud noise.
3. Banish gadgets
The blue light coming from the screens of gadgets keeps you awake, even if you feel like they are making you drowsy. Melatonin, the sleep hormone is released in response to darkness and the light from phones & laptops, blocks it.
4. Avoid caffeinated drinks & nicotine
Caffeine helps you stay awake and makes it harder for you to maintain your sleep. Avoid consuming any caffeinated beverages after 7pm.
5. Avoid alcohol & other substances
These substances might make you feel sleepy, but it interferes with sleep quality. Instead, try drinking warm water.
6. Exercise
Regular exercise is good for your body and your sleep! A good tip is to avoid moderate- heavy exercises a few hours before bedtime.
7. Relax
Warm bath, reading, mindfulness, and progressive muscle relaxation are great activities to do before your bedtime.
8. Walk around
Instead of lying awake on your bed, take a walk around, listen to music, etc. to induce tiredness and drowsiness.
Conclusion
A great way to take care of your body starts from giving it adequate rest. Sleep plays a vital role in our lives. It revives and rejuvenates our body and mind. Following good sleep hygiene practices is important if you want to take care of your health. Give your body what it needs and it will provide you with what you want.